Rabobank has published its outlook for the global agri commodity markets in 2015, looking at issues of demand, supply and pricing across international agri commodities, and forecasting a 12-month price outlook for 12 major agri commodities.
The study predicts that while fundamentals in the agri commodity markets appear more balanced through 2015, narrower trading ranges are expected for many commodities compared with 2014. On the demand side, growth has slowed in recent years. However, lower price levels should now encourage consumption growth, which will support prices.
Among the key variables to watch in the year ahead are the strength of the US dollar, uncertain Chinese demand growth, slowing biofuel demand, and oil price weakness, Rabobank said.
According to Stefan Vogel, global head of Rabobank agri commodities markets research, “2015 will be another interesting year for agri commodities. Macro drivers remain very much in play and price swings from supply and demand shocks are still likely, given that the stocks for most commodities are not yet at levels necessary to provide an adequate buffer.”
The pace of world economic growth has been disappointing during 2014, particularly in the Eurozone where counter sanctions from Russia have hindered economic recovery. Rabobank says that the UK and the US are the bright spots for 2015, but their pace of expansion will be tempered by slow growth elsewhere. Significantly, in 2015 Rabobank expects a downward revision of China’s 7.5 per cent annual growth rate.
Rabobank notes that farmer selling and planting decisions, global demand and weather-related production risks remain key drivers through 2015. Assuming normal growing conditions, moderate increases in demand will allow stocks to build for most commodities through 2015.
However, the projected lower price levels through 2015 also provide a great incentive for consumption to exceed the forecast levels. In particular, China’s import demand will continue to be one of the most important variables for many agri commodity markets.
On the supply side, weather-related production abnormalities will impact agri commodity prices. The weather in 2014 was somewhat of an anomaly for agri commodity production, with favourable to ideal growing-season conditions experienced across most regions driving bumper crops across commodities. The only exception was persistent drought conditions across central and southeast Brazil and the east coast of Australia. Despite the higher beginning stocks in 2015, weather threats, including risk of a weak-to-moderate El Niño, could cause prices to diverge from its base case.
